The 5 pillars are the 5 duties each Muslim has to perform. The five pillars of Islam help them put their faith into action.
These 5 duties are:
- Shahadah: declaration of faith
"I bear witness that there is no god, but God; I bear witness that Muhammad is the prophet of God." By reciting this, a person can enter the Islamic faith. - Salah: prayer
Muslims are required to pray five times a day, washing themselves before prayer and facing in the direction of Mecca while praying. - Zakat: giving a fixed proportion to charity
Muslims are required to give away a percentage of their earnings to less fortunate people, regardless of their religion. - Saum: fasting during the month of Ramadan
Muslims fast for one lunar month each year, a period called Ramadan. During this time, Muslims reflect on their behaviour and aim to purify their thoughts. - Hajj: pilgrimage to Mecca
If it is financially possible, Muslims are required to travel to Mecca once in their lifetime.
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